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16ª JORNADAS DEL GRUPO IBÉRICO
DE ARACNOLOGÍA |
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Assessing heritability in physiological
and morphological traits in the wolf spider Lycosa fasciiventris:
Implications for eco-evolutionary dynamics |
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Jorge F. Henriques*1,3,
Mariángeles Lacava2,
Celeste Guzman3,
Eva De Mas3,
Sara Magalhães1,
Jordi Moya-Laraño3 |
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1cE3c
- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes,
Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. |
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2Laboratorio
de Ecología del Comportamiento, Instituto de Investigaciones
Biológicas Clemente Estable, Avenida Italia 3318, Montevideo,
Uruguay. |
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3Functional
and Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas,
CSIC, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120-La Cañada De San
Urbano, Almería, Spain. |
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Quantitative
genetics is a field stuy that studies the inheritance of
continuous/metric traits/phenotypes. Additive genetic proportion
of genetic variation in a given population (narrow-sense
heritability, h2) is an important parameter
for predicting evolutionary trajectories. Taking this into
consideration, determining the amount of additive genetic
variation in physiological traits and its relationship with
fitness is of major importance in understanding and predicting
how populations may cope with current and future environmental
stressors (e.g. climate change). In this study, we assessed the
additive genetic variation of some physiological and
morphological traits in populations of the wolf-spider Lycosa
fasciventris, a common wolf-spider in the Iberian Peninsula.
A half-sib split-brood design was used to evaluate additive
genetic effects, heritability and genetic correlations in a
series of life-history traits including body size, body
condition and assimilation efficiency. Spiderlings of 50 sire
and 100 dam families were raised under two feeding treatments,
in which 3 spiderlings within each brood were fed three times
more food than the remaining 9 spiderlings. This last procedure
with the objective of assessing phenotypic plasticity and
genotype-environment interactions due to dietary effects. Our
preliminary results show negligible heritability for body size
at birth and assimilation efficiency, but moderately high
heritability for body condition at birth. The data presented
here is part of a bigger study in which we intend to correlate a
series of life-history and behavioral traits which altogether,
may provide the best quantitative genetic estimates in funcional
traits for a soil top predator to date. Compilation of these
data will allow to draw relevant predictions for
eco-evolutionary feedback loops within soil food webs. |
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Keywords:
Quantitative genetics, body condition, size, food webs. |
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