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16ª JORNADAS DEL GRUPO IBÉRICO
DE ARACNOLOGÍA |
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Feeding regime, adult age and sexual
size dimorphism as determinants of pre-copulatory sexual cannibalism in virgin
wolf spiders |
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Gavin-Centol, M.P.1,
Kalj-Fiser, S.1,
De Mas, E.1,
Ruiz-Lupión, D.1,
&,
Moya-Laraño, J.1 |
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1Estación
Experimental de Zonas Áridas, CSIC Almería |
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Pre-copulatory sexual cannibalism (Pre-SC), where females attack
and consume courting males, is considered an extreme case of
inter-sexual conflict. As Pre-SC may be costly for males and
females, it puzzled resarchers since Darwin. In this research,
we tested several existing hypotheses aiming to explain the
phenomenon in virgin females of the wolf spider Lycosa
fasciiventris. To test the "adaptive foraging hypothesis", we
exposed virgin adult females to either rich or poor diet
treatments (prey availability), and offered them males at
different adult females ages (a proxy of mate availability
during adulthood). In order to test the "mate choice hypothesis"
and the "sexual size dimorphism hypothesis", we tested how male
absolute and relative (to the female) body size, respectively,
affected the probalility of Pre-SC. Finally, we asked if the
female body size predicts the rate of Pre-SC as proposed by the
"aggressive spillover hypothesis. Females from the poor diet
treatment and females that were offered a mate shortly after
reaching maturity more likely engaged in Pre-SC than females
from the rich diet treatment and females that were deprived of
males for longer periods. While females more likely cannibalized
courting males of relatively or absolutely smaller body size,
female absolute body size did not predict Pre-SC. Thus, our
results support the "adaptive foraging hypothesis", the "mate
choice hypothesis" and the "sexual size dimorphism hypothesis",
and failed to find support for one of the predictions of the
"aggressive spillover hypothesis". |
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Key words:
adaptive foraging hypothesis, aggressive spillover hypothesis,
Lycosidae, mate choice hypothesis, sexual size dimorphism
hypothesis. |
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